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Osteoarthritis is osteoarthritis of the knee. It is a chronic joint disease that occurs in the knee and is characterized by destruction of cartilage. Both knees are usually affected. Appropriate care is recommended to relieve pain and fight against the discomfort of osteoarthritis says Knee Arthritis Specialist in Nyc.

However, it can also affect the patellofemoral joint between the femur and the patella, or patella (small bone in front of the knee) said Hip Pain Doctor in New York. Finally, there are some cases where both joints are affected simultaneously.

Causes of knee osteoarthritis

The development of knee osteoarthritis is usually due to the accumulation of many risk factors. We are talking about a multifactorial cause. The list of risk factors is detailed below.

Risk factors for knee osteoarthritis

Many factors seem to favour the development of knee osteoarthritis:

• Age, osteoarthritis being more frequent from 50-60 years;
• The genu valgum which results in a deviation of the axis of the leg with the knees going inwards; overweight leading to overloading of joints the frequent wearing of loads, which also causes an overload in the joints said Bursitis Specialist;
• repetitive and / or intensive practice of certain activities, causing micro trauma and overworking joints and ligaments;
• Knee trauma such as anterior cruciate ligament rupture, meniscus injury, fractures, etc.;

People affected by knee osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is pathology more common with age. Psoriatic Arthritis Doctor estimates that it concerns 3% of the population before 45 years, 65% after 65 years and 80% after 80 years. Osteoarthritis can occur at different levels of the body.

Diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis

The diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis is usually based on a clinical examination supported by an interrogation to evaluate the type of pain, the discomfort felt or the mobility of the knee; medical imaging tests to assess the condition of the joint and specify the nature of knee osteoarthritis. The diagnosis may involve a Doctor Specializes in Arthritis, a specialist in bone, muscle and joint diseases.

Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis

• Knee pain: The typical sign of knee osteoarthritis is gonalgia, which is knee pain. This pain is discontinuous and called mechanical. This means that it occurs or worsens during the effort, and fades or disappears at rest explains Hip Specialist in New York.
• Knee pain may be slightly different depending on the affected joint. It is more diffuse if knee osteoarthritis affects the femoro-tibial joint. When osteoarthritis affects the patellofemoral joint, the pain is concentrated primarily in front of the knee.
• Difficulty walking: Knee pain can lead to difficulty moving. Walking, trampling and carrying can be particularly painful.
• Joint stiffness: After a long period of inactivity, especially after one night, your knees may appear to be blocked. The joints may need a few minutes to regain their mobility said Hip Doctor in Nyc.

Treatment of knee osteoarthritis

There is no definitive treatment for knee osteoarthritis. The management consists of relieving the symptoms. It is based on regular medical monitoring by Bursitis Doctor and can be supported by:

• The wearing of orthosis, an apparatus that will support joint function;
• The use of a cane if necessary;
• Nutritional and dietary support in case of overweight;

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